Print
clock clock iconcutlery cutlery iconflag flag iconfolder folder iconinstagram instagram iconpinterest pinterest iconfacebook facebook iconprint print iconsquares squares iconheart heart iconheart solid heart solid icon

Italian Penicillin Soup: Comforting Chicken and Vegetable Broth with Pasta, Herbal Garnishes, and a Lemon Finish Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.3 from 12 reviews
  • Author: Evelyn
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour
  • Yield: 6 servings
  • Category: Soup
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Diet: Low Salt

Description

Italian Penicillin Soup is a comforting, healing soup rooted in traditional Italian family recipes. This soup combines a flavorful aromatic vegetable base, tender chicken, and hearty pasta simmered slowly in a savory broth, then finished with fresh lemon juice and parsley for brightness. It’s a restorative bowl of comfort food perfect for when you need nourishment and warmth.


Ingredients

Base Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 large onion, diced (about 1 cup)
  • 3 medium carrots, sliced into rounds
  • 3 celery stalks, chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 8 cups low-sodium chicken broth (or vegetable broth for vegetarian option)
  • 1 whole chicken breast, bone-in and skin-on (about 1 pound)
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 cup small pasta (ditalini, orzo, or small shells)

Seasonings & Aromatics

  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped

Garnishes & Finishing Touches

  • Freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
  • Extra virgin olive oil for drizzling
  • Crusty Italian bread for serving


Instructions

  1. Build the Aromatic Base: Heat olive oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add diced onion, carrots, and celery, cooking for 5-7 minutes until vegetables soften and onions become translucent. Stir in minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant, being careful not to brown it.
  2. Add Broth and Chicken: Pour in chicken broth and place the chicken breast into the pot. Add bay leaves, oregano, thyme, and red pepper flakes if using. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to a steady simmer to allow the chicken to cook slowly and infuse the broth with flavor.
  3. Simmer Until Tender: Partially cover and simmer for 25-30 minutes until the chicken is cooked through and shreds easily. Vegetables should be tender. Remove chicken and set aside to cool slightly.
  4. Shred and Season: Once chicken is cool enough, remove skin and bones. Shred meat into bite-sized pieces. Season broth with salt and pepper gradually to taste.
  5. Cook the Pasta: Return shredded chicken to the pot and bring to a gentle boil. Add pasta and cook according to package instructions until al dente. The pasta starch will thicken the broth slightly for a comforting texture.
  6. Finish with Fresh Elements: Remove bay leaves and stir in fresh lemon juice and chopped parsley. Taste and adjust seasoning. Serve garnished with grated Parmigiano-Reggiano, a drizzle of olive oil, and crusty Italian bread.

Notes

  • For gluten-free diets, replace the pasta with rice or omit it entirely.
  • Vegetarians can omit the chicken and use vegetable broth, adding white beans for protein.
  • For those avoiding dairy, skip the cheese garnish or substitute with nutritional yeast.
  • Use low-sodium broth to better control salt level in the soup.
  • Be careful not to overcook the garlic during the sauté to avoid bitterness.